| 爱因斯坦 |
Einstein, A. |
| |
|
| 巴耳末系 |
Balmer series |
| |
|
| 靶恩 |
barn (b) |
| |
|
| 半导体 |
semiconductor |
| |
|
| N型 |
N-type |
| |
|
| P型 |
P-type |
| |
|
| 本征 |
intrinsic |
| |
|
| 杂质 |
impurity |
| |
|
| 半导体器件 |
semiconductor device |
| |
|
| 半导体三极管 |
semiconductor transistor |
| |
|
| 半衰期 |
half-life |
| |
返回页首 |
| 饱和电流 |
saturated current |
| |
|
| 倍频 |
frequency doubling |
| |
|
| 标准条件 |
standard condition |
| |
|
| 玻尔半径 |
Bohr radius |
| |
|
| 玻尔磁子 |
Bohr magneton |
| |
|
| 玻尔频率条件 |
Bohr frequency condition |
| |
|
| 玻色-爱因斯坦分布 |
Bose-Einstein (BE) distribution |
| |
|
| 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚 |
Bose-Einstein condensation |
| |
|
| 玻色子 |
boson |
| |
|
| 波函数 |
wave function |
| |
|
| 定态 |
stationary |
| |
|
| 波粒二象性 |
wave-particle duality |
| |
返回页首 |
| 不可分辨性 |
indistinguishability |
| |
|
| 不确定关系 |
uncertainty relation |
| |
|
| 布儒斯特窗 |
Brewster windows |
| |
|
| 残余色力 |
residual color force |
| |
|
| 长程力 |
long-range force |
| |
|
| 磁矩 |
magnetic moment |
| |
|
| 次壳层 |
sub-shell |
| |
|
| 戴维孙-革末实验 |
Davisson-Germer experiment |
| |
|
| 带状谱 |
band spectrum |
| |
|
| 单价原子的能级 |
energy levels of monovalence atom |
| |
|
| 单原子探测 |
single atom detection |
| |
|
| 倒逆过程 |
umklapp process |
| |
|
| 导体 |
conductor |
| |
|
| 德布罗意波 |
de Broglie wave |
| |
返回页首 |
| 德布罗意波长 |
de Broglie wave-length |
| |
|
| 德布罗意公式 |
de Broglie formula |
| |
|
| 德布罗意波假设 |
de Broglie hypothesis |
| |
|
| 电导率 |
conductivity |
| |
|
| 电子 |
electron |
| |
|
| 电子捕获 |
electron capture |
| |
|
| 电子磁矩 |
electron magnetic moment |
| |
|
| 电子导电 |
electron conductance |
| |
|
| 电子偶素 |
positronium |
| |
|
| 电子显微镜 |
electron microscope |
| |
|
| 电子云 |
electron cloud |
| |
|
| 电子自旋 |
electron spin |
| |
|
| 叠加原理 |
superposition principle |
| |
|
| 定态 |
stationary state |
| |
|
| 定态波函数 |
stationary state wave function |
| |
|
| 短程力 |
short-range force |
| |
|
| 对称波函数 |
symmetric wave function |
| |
|
| 对撞机 |
collider |
| |
|
| 多光子吸收 |
multiphoton absorption |
| |
返回页首 |
| 多电子原子 |
many-electron atom |
| |
|
| 多普勒冷却 |
Doppler cooling |
| |
|
| 多普勒效应 |
Doppler effect |
| |
|
| 多[数载流]子 |
majority carrier |
| |
|
| 多体力 |
many-body force |
| |
|
| 发光二极管 |
light emitting diode, LED |
| |
|
| 发射极 |
emitter |
| |
|
| 反冲 |
recoil |
| |
|
| 反对称波函数 |
antisymmetric wave function |
| |
|
| 反氢原子 |
antihydrogen atom |
| |
|
| 反应截面 |
reaction cross-section |
| |
|
| 放能反应 |
exothermic reaction |
| |
|
| 放射性 |
radioactivity |
| |
|
| 放射系 |
radioactive series |
| |
|
| 放射性鉴年法 |
radioactive dating |
| |
|
| 非线性光学 |
non-linear optics |
| |
返回页首 |
| 费恩曼图 |
Feynman diagram |
| |
|
| 费米-狄拉克分布 |
Fermi-Dirac (FD) distribution |
| |
|
| 费米能级 |
Fermi level |
| |
|
| 费米球 |
Fermi sphere |
| |
|
| 费米速度 |
Fermi velocity |
| |
|
| 费米温度 |
Fermi temperature |
| |
|
| 费米子 |
fermion |
| |
|
| 分子光谱 |
molecular spectrum |
| |
|
| 分子振动能级 |
molecular vibration energy level |
| |
|
| 分子转动能级 |
molecular rotation energy level |
| |
|
| 辐射出射度 |
radiant exitance |
| |
|
| G因子 |
g-factor |
| |
|
| 概率波 |
probability wave |
| |
|
| 概率幅 |
probability amplitude |
| |
|
| 概率密度 |
probability density |
| |
|
| 概率流密度 |
probability flow density |
| |
返回页首 |
| 共振吸收 |
resonance absorption |
| |
|
| 光电池 |
photoelectric cell |
| |
|
| 光电效应方程 |
photoelectric effect equation |
| |
|
| 光的二象性 |
duality of light |
| |
|
| 光敏电阻 |
photosensitive resistance |
| |
|
| 光谱 |
spectrum |
| |
|
| 精细结构 |
fine structure of |
| |
|
| 超精细结构 |
hyperfine structure of |
| |
|
| 光谱辐射出射度 |
spectral radiant exitance |
| |
|
| 光谱辐射能密度 |
spectral radiation energy density
|
| |
|
| [光]谱线 |
spectral line |
| |
|
| [光]谱线系 |
spectral series |
| |
|
| 光子 |
photon |
| |
|
| 归一化条件 |
normalizing condition |
| |
|
| 轨道 |
orbit |
| |
|
| 轨道磁矩 |
orbital magnetic moment |
| |
返回页首 |
| 轨道角动量 |
orbital angular momentum |
| |
|
| 核半径 |
nuclear radius |
| |
|
| 核磁共振 |
nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR |
| |
|
| 核磁矩 |
nuclear magnetic moment |
| |
|
| 核磁子 |
nuclear magneton |
| |
|
| 核的组成 |
nuclear composition |
| |
|
| 核反应 |
nuclear reaction |
| |
|
| 核聚变 |
nuclear fusion |
| |
|
| 核力 |
nuclear force |
| |
|
| 核裂变 |
nuclear fission |
| |
|
| 核模型 |
nuclear model |
| |
返回页首 |
| 液滴 |
liquid-drop |
| |
|
| 壳 |
shell |
| |
|
| 核子 |
nucleon |
| |
|
| 核自旋 |
nuclear spin |
| |
|
| 黑洞蒸发 |
blackhole evaporation |
| |
|
| 黑体 |
blackbody |
| |
|
| 黑体辐射 |
blackbody radiation |
| |
|
| 宏观量子现象 |
macroscopic quantum phenomenon |
| |
|
| 红限频率 |
red-limit frequency |
| |
|
| 红限波长 |
red-limit wavelength |
| |
|
| 红移 |
red shift |
| |
|
| 多普勒 |
Doppler |
| |
|
| 引力 |
gravitational |
| |
|
| 混频 |
frequency mixing |
| |
|
| 活度 |
activity |
| |
|
| 基极 |
base |
| |
|
| 基态 |
ground state |
| |
|
| 激发态 |
excited state |
| |
|
| 激光 |
laser [light] |
| |
|
| 激光器 |
laser |
| |
|
| 半导体 |
semiconductor |
| |
返回页首 |
| 二氧化碳 |
CO2 |
| |
|
| 氦氖 |
He-Ne |
| |
|
| 染料 |
dye |
| |
|
| 激光致冷和捕陷原子 |
laser cooling and atom trapping |
| |
|
| 极限波长 |
limiting wavelength |
| |
|
| 集成电路 |
integrated circuit |
| |
|
| 集电极 |
collector |
| |
|
| 价电子 |
valence electron |
| |
|
| 简并态 |
degenerate state |
| |
|
| 截止波长 |
cutoff wavelength |
| |
|
| 截止电压 |
cutoff voltage |
| |
|
| 结电场 |
junction field |
| |
|
| 结合能 |
binding energy |
| |
|
| 平均 |
average |
| |
|
| 金属导电 |
metallic conductance |
| |
返回页首 |
| 金属摩尔热容 |
mole heat capacity of metal |
| |
|
| 康普顿散射 |
Compton scattering |
| |
|
| 径向概率密度 |
radial probability density |
| |
|
| 居里 (Ci) |
curie |
| |
|
| 绝缘体 |
insulator |
| |
|
| 康普顿波长 |
Compton wavelength |
| |
|
| 康普顿散射 |
Compton scattering |
| |
|
| 康普顿效应 |
Compton effect |
| |
|
| 空穴 |
hole |
| |
|
| 空穴导电 |
hole conductance |
| |
|
| 库仑势垒 |
Coulumb potential barrier |
| |
|
| 夸克 |
quark |
| |
|
| 莱曼系 |
Lyman series |
| |
|
| 兰姆移位 |
Lamb shift |
| |
|
| 崂山道士 |
Laoshan daoshi |
| |
|
| 类氢离子 |
hydrogen-like ion |
| |
返回页首 |
| 里德伯常量 |
Rydberg constant |
| |
|
| 粒子 |
particle |
| |
|
|
α粒子
|
α-particle |
| |
|
| 粒子的波动性 |
wave nature of particle
|
| |
|
| 粒子数布居反转 |
population inversion |
| |
|
| 量子化 |
quantization |
| |
|
| 角动量 |
angular |
| |
|
| 空间 |
space |
| |
|
| 能量 |
energy |
| |
|
| 量子数 |
quantum number |
| |
|
| 轨道 |
orbital |
| |
|
| 轨道磁 |
orbital magnetic |
| |
|
| 自旋 |
spin |
| |
|
| 自旋磁 |
spin magnetic |
| |
|
| 主 |
principal |
| |
返回页首 |
| 量子数空间 |
quantum number space |
| |
|
| 量子态 |
quantum state |
| |
|
| 量子统计 |
quantum statistics |
| |
|
| 量子围栏 |
quantum corral |
| |
|
| 零点能 |
zero-point energy |
| |
|
| 漏 |
drain |
| |
|
| 金属氧化物场效应管(MOSFET) |
metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect
transistor |
| |
|
| 麦克斯韦-玻耳兹曼分布 |
Maxwell-Boltzmann(MB) distribution |
| |
|
| 漫线系 |
diffuse series |
| |
|
| 莫塞莱公式 |
Moseley formula |
| |
|
| 穆斯堡尔谱 |
Mossbauer spectrum |
| |
|
| 穆斯堡尔效应 |
Mossbauer effect |
| |
|
| 内转换 |
internal conversion |
| |
|
| 能带 |
energy band |
| |
|
| 导带 |
conduction |
| |
|
| 禁带 |
forbidden |
| |
|
| 价带 |
valence |
| |
返回页首 |
| 能级 |
energy level |
| |
|
| 能级寿命 |
life-time of energy level |
| |
|
| 能量本征函数 |
energy eigenfunction |
| |
|
| 能量本征态 |
energy eigenstate |
| |
|
| 能量本征值 |
energy eigenvalue |
| |
|
| 能量子 |
energy quantum |
| |
|
| 能量最低原理 |
principle of least energy |
| |
|
| 扭摆磁铁 |
wiggler |
| |
|
| PN结 |
PN junction |
| |
|
| 帕邢系 |
Paschen series |
| |
|
| 泡利不相容原理 |
Pauli exclusion principle |
| |
|
| 偏置 |
bias |
| |
|
| 正向 |
forward |
| |
|
| 反向 |
reverse |
| |
|
| 漂移速度 |
drift velocity |
| |
|
| 平衡热辐射 |
equilibrium heat radiation |
| |
返回页首 |
| 平均寿命 |
mean lifetime |
| |
|
| 普朗克常量 |
Planck constant |
| |
|
| 普朗克[辐射]公式 |
Planck [radiation] formula |
| |
|
| 谱线宽度 |
line width |
| |
|
| Q值 |
Q value |
| |
|
| 强力 |
strong force |
| |
|
| 壳层 |
shell |
| |
|
| 氢弹 |
hydrogen bomb |
| |
|
| 氢原子能级图 |
energy level diagram of hydrogen atom |
| |
|
| 热辐射 |
heat radiation |
| |
|
| 热核反应 |
thermonuclear reaction |
| |
|
| 热敏电阻 |
thermosensitive resistance，thermistor |
| |
|
| 人工嬗变 |
artificial transmutation |
| |
|
| 轫致辐射 |
bremsstrahlung |
| |
|
| 瑞利-金斯公式 |
Rayleigh-Jeans formula |
| |
返回页首 |
| 瑞利散射 |
Rayleigh scattering |
| |
|
| 锐线系 |
sharp series |
| |
|
| 弱相互作用 |
weak interaction |
| |
|
| 扫描隧穿显微镜 |
scanning tunneling microscope, STM |
| |
|
| 色荷 |
color charge |
| |
|
| 色力 |
color force |
| |
|
| 栅 |
gate |
| |
|
| 少[数载流]子 |
minority carrier |
| |
|
| 射线 |
ray |
| |
|
| α 射线 |
α-ray |
| |
|
| β 射线 |
β-ray |
| |
|
| γ 射线 |
γ-ray |
| |
|
| 施主 |
donor |
| |
|
| 势函数 |
potential function |
| |
返回页首 |
| 势阱 |
potential well |
| |
|
| 势垒 |
potential barrier |
| |
|
| 势垒穿透 |
barrier penetration |
| |
|
| 收集极 |
collector
|
| |
|
| 受激辐射 |
stimulated radiation |
| |
|
| 受激拉曼散射 |
stimulated Raman scattering |
| |
|
| 受主 |
acceptor |
| |
|
| 束缚态 |
bound state |
| |
|
| 衰变 |
decay |
| |
|
| α 衰变 |
α- decay |
| |
|
| β 衰变 |
β- decay |
| |
|
| γ 衰变 |
γ- decay |
| |
|
| 衰变常量 |
decay constant |
| |
|
| 衰变定律 |
decay law |
| |
返回页首 |
| 斯特恩-盖拉赫实验 |
Stern-Gerlach experiment |
| |
|
| 斯特藩-玻耳卫兹曼常量 |
Stefan-Boltzmann constant |
| |
|
| 斯特藩-玻卫耳兹曼定律 |
Stefan-Boltzmann law |
| |
|
| 速度空间 |
velocity space |
| |
|
| 隧道效应 |
tunneling effect |
| |
|
| 态密度 |
density of states |
| |
|
| 碳循环 |
carbon cycle |
| |
|
| 汤姆孙衍射实验 |
Thomson diffraction experiment |
| |
|
| 特征谱线 |
characteristic line |
| |
|
| 天然放射性 |
natural radioactivity |
| |
|
| 天然丰度 |
natural abundance |
| |
|
| 同位素 |
isotope |
| |
|
| 退行速度 |
recession velocity |
| |
|
| 维恩公式 |
Wien formula |
| |
|
| 维恩位移律 |
Wien displacement law |
| |
|
| 韦塞克半经验公式 |
Weizacker semiemperical formula |
| |
返回页首 |
| 无反冲共振吸收 |
recoilless resonant absorption |
| |
|
| 物质波 |
matter wave
|
| |
|
| X射线谱 |
X-ray spectrum |
| |
|
| 连续 |
continuous |
| |
|
| 线状 |
line |
| |
|
| 吸收 |
absorption |
| |
|
| 吸能反应 |
endothermic reaction |
| |
|
| 消多普勒饱和分光仪 |
doppler-free saturation spectrometer |
| |
|
| 谐振子 |
harmonic oscillator |
| |
|
| 选择定则 |
selection rule |
| |
|
| 薛定谔方程 |
Schrodinger equation |
| |
|
| 定态 |
stationary |
| |
|
| 含时 |
time-dependent |
| |
返回页首 |
| [液]氦II |
He II
|
| |
|
| 逸出功 |
work function |
| |
|
| 宇称 |
parity |
| |
|
| 奇 |
odd |
| |
|
| 偶 |
even |
| |
|
| 量子数 |
quantum number of |
| |
|
| 宇称不守恒 |
parity nonconservation |
| |
|
| 阈能 |
threshold energy |
| |
|
| 源 |
source |
| |
|
| 原子实 |
atomic kernel |
| |
返回页首 |
| 原子序数 |
atomic number |
| |
|
| 原子质量 |
atomic mass |
| |
|
| 原子质量单位 |
atomic mass unit |
| |
|
| 约恩孙电子衍射实验 |
Jonsson electron diffraction experiment |
| |
|
| 杂质能级 |
impurity energy level |
| |
|
| 整流 |
rectification |
| |
|
| 正电子湮没技术 |
positron-annihilation technique |
| |
|
| 正交性 |
orthogonality
|
| |
|
| 质量亏损 |
mass defect |
| |
|
| 质量数 |
mass number |
| |
|
| 质能关系 |
mass-energy relation |
| |
返回页首 |
| 质子 |
proton |
| |
|
| 质子磁矩 |
proton magnetic moment |
| |
|
| 质子数 |
proton number |
| |
|
| 质子-质子链 |
proton-proton chain |
| |
|
| 中微子 |
neutrino |
| |
|
| 中子 |
neutron
|
| |
|
| 中子磁矩 |
neutron magnetic moment |
| |
|
| 中子数 |
neutron number |
| |
|
| 周期表 |
periodic table |
| |
|
| 主线系 |
principal series |
| |
|
| 驻波 |
standing wave |
| |
|
| 子核 |
daughter nucleus |
| |
|
| 自发辐射 |
spontaneous radiation |
| |
|
| 自聚焦 |
self-focusing |
| |
|
| 自然宽度 |
natural width |
| |
返回页首 |
| 自旋 |
spin |
| |
|
| 自旋磁矩 |
spin magnetic moment |
| |
|
| 自旋轨道耦合 |
spin-orbit coupling |
| |
|
| 自旋角动量 |
spin angular momentum |
| |
|
| 资用能 |
available energy |
| |
|
| 自由电子 |
free electron |
| |
|
| 自由电子激光 |
free electron laser |
| |
|
| 阻挡层 |
depletion zone |
| |
|