| A-B效应 |
A-B effect |
| |
|
| 爱因斯坦 |
Einstein, Albert |
| |
|
| 安培 |
Ampere, Andre marie |
| |
|
| 安[培] |
(A)
ampere |
| |
|
| 安培环路定理 |
Ampere circuital
theorem |
| |
|
| 安培力 |
Ampere force |
| |
|
| 安培天平 |
Ampere balance |
| |
|
| 奥斯特 |
Oersted, Hans Christian |
| |
|
| 摆线 |
pendulum curve |
| |
|
| 半导体 |
semiconductor |
| |
|
| 毕奥-萨伐尔定律 |
Biot-Savart law |
| |
返回页首 |
| BCS理论 |
BCS theory |
| |
|
| 边界条件 |
boundary conditions |
| |
|
| 边缘效应 |
edge effect |
| |
|
| 标势 |
scalar potential |
| |
|
| 玻尔磁子 |
Bohr magneton |
| |
|
| 场 |
field |
| |
|
| 场源电荷 |
source charge |
| |
|
| 超导量子干涉仪 |
SQUID(super conducting quantum interference
device) |
| |
|
| 超导隧道效应 |
superconducting tunneling effect |
| |
|
| 超导态 |
superconducting state |
| |
|
| 超导体 |
superconductor |
| |
|
| 超距作用 |
action at a distance |
| |
|
| 持续电流 |
persistent current |
| |
|
| 传导电流 |
conduction current |
| |
|
| 串级磁镜 |
tandem mirror |
| |
|
| 磁饱和 |
magnetic saturation |
| |
返回页首 |
| 磁场 |
magnetic field |
| |
|
| 磁场（B) |
magnetic field |
| |
|
| 磁场边界条件 |
boundary conditions of magnetic field |
| |
|
| 磁场储能 |
energy storage by magnetic field |
| |
|
| 磁场叠加原理 |
superposition principle of magnetic
field |
| |
|
| 磁场能量 |
energy of magnetic field |
| |
|
| 磁场能量密度 |
energy density of magnetic field |
| |
|
| 磁场强度 |
magnetic intensity |
| |
|
| 磁畴 |
magnetic domain |
| |
|
| 磁带 |
magnetic tape |
| |
|
| 磁单极子 |
magnetic monopole |
| |
|
| 磁导率 |
permeability |
| |
|
| 磁动势 |
magnetomotive force |
| |
|
| 磁感[应]强度 |
magnetic induction |
| |
|
| 磁感[应]线 |
B-line |
| |
|
| 磁荷 |
magnetic charge |
| |
|
| 磁化 |
magnetization |
| |
返回页首 |
| 磁化电流 |
magnetization current |
| |
|
| 磁化率 |
susceptibility |
| |
|
| 磁化强度 |
magnetization [intensity] |
| |
|
| 磁化曲线 |
magnetization curve |
| |
|
| 磁极 |
magnetic pole |
| |
|
| 磁记录 |
magnetic recording |
| |
|
| 磁介质 |
magnetic medium |
| |
|
| 磁镜 |
magnetic mirror |
| |
|
| 磁聚焦 |
magnetic focusing |
| |
|
| 磁冷却 |
magnetic refrigeration |
| |
|
| 磁力 |
magnetic force |
| |
|
| 磁链 |
magnetic flux linkage |
| |
|
| 磁流体发电机 |
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator |
| |
|
| 磁路 |
magnetic circuit |
| |
|
| 磁瓶 |
magnetic bottle |
| |
|
| 磁屏蔽 |
magnetic shielding |
| |
返回页首 |
| 磁球 |
magnetosphere |
| |
|
| 磁通连续定理 |
theorem of continuity of magnetic
flux |
| |
|
| 磁通[量] |
magnetic flux |
| |
|
| 磁通量子 |
magnetic flux quantum |
| |
|
| 磁悬浮 |
magnetic levitation |
| |
|
| 磁约束 |
magnetic confinement |
| |
|
| 磁滞 |
hysteresis |
| |
|
| 磁滞回线 |
hysteresis loop |
| |
|
| 磁滞损耗 |
hysteresis loss |
| |
|
| 磁阻 |
magnetic resistance, reluctance |
| |
|
| D的高斯定律 |
Gauss' law for D |
| |
|
| D线的折射定律 |
law of refraction for D-line |
| |
|
| 大气电场 |
atmospheric electric field |
| |
|
| 等离子体 |
plasma |
| |
|
| 等势面 |
equipotential surface |
| |
返回页首 |
| 第二类超导体 |
type II superconductor |
| |
|
| 第一类超导体 |
type I superconductor |
| |
|
| 点电荷 |
point charge |
| |
|
| 点电荷的电场 |
electric field of a point charge |
| |
|
| 点电荷的电势 |
electric potential of a point charge |
| |
|
| 点火温度 |
ignition temperature |
| |
|
| 电场 |
electric filed |
| |
|
| 电场[强度](E) |
electric field [intensity] |
| |
|
| 电场的变换 |
transformation of electric field |
| |
|
| 电场叠加原理 |
superposition principle of electric
field |
| |
|
| 电场强度计 |
electrometer of field strength |
| |
|
| 电场能量 |
energy of electric field |
| |
|
| 电场能量密度 |
energy density of electric field |
| |
|
| 电场线 |
electric field line |
| |
|
| 电磁泵 |
electromagnetic pump |
| |
|
| 电磁波 |
electromagnetic wave (EM wave) |
| |
返回页首 |
| 电磁波的动量 |
momentum of EM wave |
| |
|
| 电磁波的能流密度 |
energy flux density of EM wave |
| |
|
| 电磁波的强度 |
intensity of EM wave |
| |
|
| 电磁场 |
electromagnetic field |
| |
|
| 电磁感应 |
electromagnetic induction |
| |
|
| 电磁轨道炮 |
electromagnetic trail gan |
| |
|
| 电磁铁 |
electromagnet |
| |
|
| 电磁阻尼 |
electromagnetic damping |
| |
|
| 电导率 |
electric conductivity |
| |
|
| 电动势 |
electromotive force (emf) |
| |
|
| 电荷 |
electric charge |
| |
|
| 电荷的基本单元 |
elementary unit of electric charge |
| |
|
| 电荷的量子性 |
quantization of electric charge |
| |
|
| 电荷的相对论不变性 |
relativistic invariance of electric
charge |
| |
|
| 电荷守恒定律 |
law of conservation of charge |
| |
|
| 电荷数 |
charge number |
| |
返回页首 |
| 电极化率 |
electric susceptibility |
| |
|
| [电]极化强度 |
[electric] polarization |
| |
|
| 电介质 |
dielectric |
| |
|
| 电介质的击穿 |
electric breakdown of dielectric |
| |
|
| 电介质的极化 |
polarization of dielectric |
| |
|
| 电离层 |
ionosphere |
| |
|
| 电量 |
quantity of electricity |
| |
|
| 电流的连续性方程 |
equation of continuity of electric
current |
| |
|
| 电流密度 |
current density |
| |
|
| 电流密度通量 |
current density flux |
| |
|
| 电流[强度] |
electric current [strength] |
| |
|
| 电流秤 |
current balance |
| |
|
| 电[偶极]矩 |
electric [dipole] moment |
| |
|
| 电偶极子 |
electric dipole |
| |
|
| 电桥 |
[electric] bridge |
| |
|
| 电容 |
capacitance |
| |
返回页首 |
| 电容率 |
permittivity |
| |
|
| 电容器 |
capacitors |
| |
|
| 平行板 |
parallel plate |
| |
|
| 球形 |
spherical |
| |
|
| 圆筒 |
cylindrical |
| |
|
| 电容器的充电和放电 |
charge and discharge of capacitor |
| |
|
| 电容器的联接 |
combination of capacitor |
| |
|
| 并联 |
in parallel |
| |
|
| 串联 |
in series |
| |
|
| 电容器的能量 |
energy stored in capacitors |
| |
|
| 电势 |
electric potential |
| |
|
| 电势差 |
potential difference |
| |
|
| 电势差计 |
potentiometer |
| |
|
| 电势叠加原理 |
superposition principle of electric
potential |
| |
|
| 电势函数 |
electric potential function |
| |
返回页首 |
| 电势零点 |
zero point of potential |
| |
|
| 电势能 |
electric potential energy |
| |
|
| 电通量 |
electric flux |
| |
|
| 电位移 |
electric displacement |
| |
|
| 电源 |
power source, power supply |
| |
|
| 电致伸缩 |
electrostriction |
| |
|
| 电子 |
electron |
| |
|
| 电子对的产生 |
pair production |
| |
|
| 电子对的湮灭 |
pair annihilation |
| |
|
| 电子感应加速器 |
betatron |
| |
|
| 电子直线加速器 |
electron linear accelerator |
| |
|
| 电阻 |
resistance |
| |
|
| 电阻定律 |
law of resistance |
| |
|
| 电阻率 |
resistivity |
| |
|
| 动生电动势 |
motional emf |
| |
返回页首 |
| 对称性 |
symmetry |
| |
|
| 法拉（F） |
farad |
| |
|
| 法拉第 |
Faraday, Machael |
| |
|
| 法拉第发电机 |
Faraday generator |
| |
|
| 法拉第电磁感应定律 |
Faraday law of electromagnetic induction |
| |
|
| 反夸克 |
antiquark |
| |
|
| 范艾仑辐射带 |
Van Allen radiation belts |
| |
|
| 范德格拉夫静电加速器 |
Van de Graaff electrostatic accelerator |
| |
|
| 非极性分子 |
nonpolar molecule |
| |
|
| 非静电力 |
nonelectrostatic force |
| |
|
| 非欧姆导电 |
nonohmic conductivity |
| |
|
| 分数量子霍尔效应 |
fractional quantum Hall effect |
| |
返回页首 |
| 分子电流 |
molecular current |
| |
|
| 辐射压力 |
radiation pressure |
| |
|
| 伏安特性曲线 |
volt-ampere characteristics |
| |
|
| 伏特 |
Volta, Alessandro Conte |
| |
|
| 伏特（V） |
Volt |
| |
|
| 负电荷 |
negative charge
|
| |
|
| 干电池 |
dry cell |
| |
|
| 感生磁矩 |
induced magnetic moment |
| |
|
| 感生电场 |
induced electric field |
| |
|
| 感生电动势 |
induced emf |
| |
|
| 感生电荷 |
induced charge |
| |
|
| 感生电矩 |
induced electric moment |
| |
|
| 感应电动势 |
induction emf |
| |
|
| 感应电流 |
induction current |
| |
返回页首 |
| 高斯定律 |
Gauss law |
| |
|
| 高温超导 |
high temperature superconductivity |
| |
|
| 箍缩效应 |
pinch effect |
| |
|
| 固有磁[偶极]矩 |
intrinsic magnetic [dipole] moment |
| |
|
| 固有电[偶极]矩 |
intrinsic electric [dipole] moment |
| |
|
| 惯性约束 |
inertial confinement |
| |
|
| 轨道角动量 |
orbital angular momentum |
| |
|
| H的环路定理 |
circuital theorem for H |
| |
|
| 亥姆霍兹线圈 |
Helmholtz coils |
| |
|
| 横波 |
transverse wave |
| |
|
| 横向磁场 |
transverse magnetic field |
| |
|
| 横向电场 |
transverse electric field |
| |
|
| 恒定电场 |
steady electric field |
| |
|
| 恒定电流 |
steady current |
| |
|
| 享利（H） |
henry |
| |
|
| 互感 |
mutual induction |
| |
|
| 互感电动势 |
emf by mutual induction |
| |
返回页首 |
| 互感[系数] |
mutual inductance |
| |
|
| 回击 |
return stroke |
| |
|
| 回击电流 |
return stroke current |
| |
|
| 回路电压方程 |
voltage equation for a current loop |
| |
|
| 回闪 |
backflash |
| |
|
| 回旋加速器 |
cyclotron |
| |
|
| 回旋周期 |
cyclotron period |
| |
|
| 彗星 |
comet |
| |
|
| 混合态 |
mixed state |
| |
|
| 霍尔电压 |
Hall voltage |
| |
|
| 霍尔效应 |
Hall effect |
| |
|
| 基尔霍夫第二方程 |
Kirchoff second equation |
| |
|
| 基尔霍夫第一方程 |
Kirchoff first equation |
| |
|
| 激光核聚变 |
laser fusion |
| |
|
| 极性分子 |
polar molecule |
| |
|
| 加速电荷的磁场 |
magnetic field of an accelerated charge |
| |
|
| 加速电荷的电场 |
electric field of an accelerated charge |
| |
返回页首 |
| 尖端放电 |
point discharge |
| |
|
| 检验电荷 |
test charge |
| |
|
| 焦耳定律 |
Joule law |
| |
|
| 焦耳热 |
Joule heat |
| |
|
| 矫顽力 |
coercive force |
| |
|
| 截断（腊肠）不稳定性 |
sausage instability |
| |
|
| 节点电流方程 |
current equation for a node |
| |
|
| 介电常量 |
dielectric constant |
| |
|
| 静电场 |
electrostatic field |
| |
|
| 静电场的保守性 |
conservative property of electrostatic
field |
| |
|
| 静电场的边界条件 |
boundary condition of electrostatic
field |
| |
|
| 静电场的环路定理 |
circuital theorem of electrostatic
field |
| |
|
| 静电场的能量 |
energy of electrostatic field |
| |
|
| 静电力 |
electrostatic force |
| |
|
| 静电平衡条件 |
electrostatic equilibrium condition |
| |
|
| 静电屏蔽 |
electrostatic shielding |
| |
|
| 镜像法 |
method of images |
| |
|
| 居里点 |
Curie point |
| |
|
| 居里定律 |
Curie law |
| |
|
| 局域性 |
local property |
| |
返回页首 |
| 抗磁质 |
diamagnetic medium |
| |
|
| 空穴 |
hole |
| |
|
| 库仑定律 |
Coulomb law |
| |
|
| 库仑力 |
Coulomb force |
| |
|
| 库珀对 |
Cooper pair |
| |
|
| 夸克 |
quark |
| |
|
| 劳森判据 |
Lawson criterion |
| |
|
| 雷暴 |
thunderstorm |
| |
|
| 雷暴云泡 |
thunderstorm cell |
| |
|
| 椤次定律 |
Lenz law |
| |
|
| 冷聚变 |
cold fusion |
| |
返回页首 |
| 力矩 |
moment of force, torque |
| |
|
| 量子霍尔效应 |
quantum Hall effect |
| |
|
| 临界磁场 |
critical magnetic field |
| |
|
| 漏磁通 |
leakage flux
|
| |
|
| 漏电阻 |
leakage resistance |
| |
|
| 卢瑟福 |
Rutherford , Sir Ernest |
| |
|
| 洛伦兹变换 |
Lorentz transformation |
| |
|
| 洛伦兹力 |
Lorentz force |
| |
|
| 麦克斯韦 |
Maxwell, James Clerk |
| |
|
| 麦克斯韦方程组 |
Maxwell equations |
| |
|
| 积分形式 |
in integral form |
| |
|
| 微分形式 |
in differential form |
| |
|
| 迈斯纳效应 |
Meissner effect |
| |
|
| 面电荷密度 |
surface charge density |
| |
|
| 面电流密度 |
surface current density |
| |
|
| 面积分 |
surface integral |
| |
|
| 牛顿力学 |
Newtonian mechanics |
| |
|
| 钮扣电池 |
button cell |
| |
|
| 扭曲不稳定性 |
kink instability |
| |
返回页首 |
| 欧姆 |
Ohm, George Simon |
| |
|
| 欧姆（Ω） |
ohm |
| |
|
| 欧姆定律 |
Ohm law |
| |
|
| 欧姆定律的微分形式 |
differential form of Ohm law |
| |
|
| P-N结 |
P-N junction |
| |
|
| 喷墨打印机 |
inkjet printer |
| |
|
| 漂移速度 |
drift velocity |
| |
|
| 坡印廷矢量 |
Poynting vector |
| |
|
| 起始磁化曲线 |
initial magnetization curve |
| |
|
| 气泡室 |
bubble chamber |
| |
|
| 全磁通 |
total flux |
| |
返回页首 |
| 全电流 |
total current |
| |
|
| 全电路的欧姆定律 |
Ohm law for whole circuit
|
| |
|
| 燃料电池 |
fuel cell |
| |
|
| 热电动势 |
thermal emf |
| |
|
| 热电偶 |
thermal couple |
| |
|
| 热功率密度 |
Joule-heat power density |
| |
|
| 热核反应 |
thermonuclear reaction |
| |
|
| 热释电效应 |
pyroelectric effect |
| |
|
| 软磁材料 |
soft ferromagnetic material |
| |
|
| 闪电 |
lightning |
| |
|
| 剩磁 |
remanent magnetization |
| |
|
| 时间常量 |
time constant |
| |
|
| 矢势 |
vector potential |
| |
返回页首 |
| 束缚电荷 |
bound charge
|
| |
|
| 束缚电流 |
bound current |
| |
|
| 顺磁质 |
paramagnetic medium |
| |
|
| 似稳电场 |
quasi-steady electric field |
| |
|
| 速度选择器 |
velocity selector |
| |
|
| 太阳风 |
solar wind |
| |
|
| 太阳能电池 |
solar cell |
| |
|
| τ子 |
tuon |
| |
|
| 特斯拉（T） |
tesla |
| |
|
| 梯级先导 |
step leader |
| |
|
| 体电荷密度 |
volume charge density |
| |
|
| 铁磁质 |
ferromagnetic material |
| |
|
| 铁电晶体 |
ferroelectric crystal |
| |
|
| 铁电性 |
ferroelectricity |
| |
|
| 铁损 |
iron loss |
| |
返回页首 |
| 同步辐射 |
synchrotron radiation |
| |
|
| 托卡马克 |
tokamak |
| |
|
| 韦伯（Wb） |
weber
|
| |
|
| 唯一性定理 |
uniqueness theorem |
| |
|
| 位移电流 |
displacement current |
| |
|
| 位移电流密度 |
displacement current density |
| |
|
| 涡线 |
vortex line |
| |
|
| 下窜先导 |
dart leader |
| |
|
| 线电荷密度 |
linear charge density |
| |
|
| 线积分 |
line integral |
| |
|
| 相对磁导率 |
relative permeability |
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| 相对电容率 |
relative permittivity
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| 相对介电常量 |
relative dielectric constant |
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| 相对论 |
relativity theory |
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| 相互作用能 |
interaction energy |
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| 蓄电池 |
[storage] battery |
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| 压电变压器 |
piezo-electric transformer |
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| 压电传感器 |
piezo-electric sensor |
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| 压电电声换能器 |
piezo-electric electroacoustic transducer |
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| 压电晶体 |
piezo-electric crystal |
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| 压电滤波器 |
piezo-electric filter |
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| 压电效应 |
piezo-electric effect |
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| 压电谐振器 |
piezo-electric resonator |
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返回页首 |
| 压电振荡器 |
piezo-electric oscillator |
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| 氩[离子]激光器 |
argon [ion] laser |
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| 硬磁材料 |
hard ferromagnetic material |
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| 永磁体 |
permanent magnet |
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| 右手定则 |
right-hand rule |
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| 原子磁矩 |
atomic magnetic moment |
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| 约瑟夫森效应 |
Josephson effect |
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| 匀速运动点电荷的磁场 |
magnetic field of a uniformly moving
charge |
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| 匀速运动点电荷的电场 |
electric field of a uniformly moving
charge |
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| 载流线圈的磁矩 |
magnetic moment of a current carrying
coil |
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| 载流子 |
charge carrier |
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| 真空磁导率 |
permeability of vacuum |
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| 真空电容率 |
permittivity of vacuum |
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| 真空介电常量 |
dielectric constant of vacuum |
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| 振荡电偶极子 |
oscillating electric dipole |
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| 正电荷 |
positive charge |
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返回页首 |
| 指南鱼 |
south-pointing fish |
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| 质谱仪 |
mass spectrometer |
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| 质子 |
proton |
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| 中子 |
neutron |
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| 转变温度 |
transition temperature |
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| 自感 |
self-induction |
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| 自感电动势 |
emf by self-induction |
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| 自感[系数] |
self-inductance |
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| 自旋磁矩 |
spin magnetic moment |
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| 自由电荷 |
free charge |
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| 自由电流 |
free current |
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| 自由空间 |
free space |
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